Skip to Main Content

The Upper Level Writing Requirement (ULWR): Publishable?

This guide explains the purpose of the Upper Level Writing Requirement (ULWR), breaks down the processes for researching for the ULWR), and provides some tips and resources.

What Does "Publishable" Mean

Ultimately, it depends on:

  • The expectations of the faculty member who will be judging the work
  • The topic
  • The educational situation (i.e., law review, practicum, seminar, etc.)

Traditionally, however, "publishable" has meant that the resulting work's main thesis, or claim, is:

  • Novel
  • Nonobvious
  • Useful
  • Sound

See Eugene Volokh, Academic Legal Writing 10 (5th ed., 2016)

Novel

To be Novel, it must:

  • Be original.
  • Say something new.
  • Add to the body of knowledge or legal thought.

It could be:

  • A completely original claim, something no one has written on before.
  • A new, original take on a previously discussed claim:
  • A position that goes against or tries to refute a previous claim
  • A position that examines a previous claim from a new angle
  • A position that provides a new, unique justification or rationale for a previous claim
  • A nuanced view, approach, or take on a previously established claim (split hairs, tweak)

Nonobvious

Don’t just apply an old law or a previously established claim to slightly altered facts unless truly new or unique

Nuance helps make claims not only novel, but nonobvious as well

Useful

Your paper should be potentially useful to a practitioner

Tips for making your paper useful:

  • “Focus on issues left open”
  • “Apply your argument to other jurisdictions”
  • “Incorporate prescriptive implications of your descriptive findings”
  • “Consider making a more politically feasible proposal”
  • “Avoid unnecessarily alienating your audience”

Eugene Volokh, Academic Legal Writing 24-26 (5th ed., 2016).

Sound

For a claim to be sound, it must be:

  • Logical
  • Valid
  • Sensible
  • Rational
  • Cogent
  • Well-Grounded
  • Provable
  • Scalable

(c) Capital University. All rights reserved.
Capital University Law Library, 303 E. Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, 614-236-6464
Information found on these pages does not constitute legal advice. Use of these guides does not create an attorney-client relationship.
Capital University students, faculty, staff, alumni, and attorneys looking for reference assistance with legal materials may contact the reference department at reference@law.capital.edu. or call 614-236-6466 during normal reference hours.

Visit us at: Instagram Icon OR Facebook Icon